Birders have always been known to rise to the challenge of making their backyards a sweet haven for birds. The ability to attract birds to our yard provides us with enjoyment while giving our feathered friends sustenance and safety. Repurposing fallen leaves and twigs, utilizing lawn clippings and other debris, is a great way to create shelter for birds and provide a “greener” garden - one that is as comfortable for the birds as it is lovely for the environment. The following are a few of our favorite ways to attract more birds to our own backyards.
Water, Please
During the winter months, birds often need a little extra help finding food and water, so why not give them a lifeline? Water is very easy to provide by repurposing a plastic saucer or by reusing a milk jug and cutting it at the base to create a 2-inch-high plate. Do not go any higher than that. Place it on the ground, with branches and rocks around it so birds can comfortably drink without getting wet while perching. When it’s cold, birds do not like to get their feathers wet. Of course, avoid letting the water freeze for long periods, and bring the water container inside when temperatures are below freezing. Set warm water out during the day.
Water should be kept available for the birds year-round, but remember to change it every 3 days or more to keep it fresh and free of debris. Homemade birdbaths can be made from recycled unused pots or old large pottery. You’ll want to scrub the birdbath occasionally with equal parts white vinegar and water.
Dinner, Please
A birdfeeder is one of the quickest ways to get more birds in your yard. Feeders come in numerous shapes and sizes, so depending on the type of food you serve, you’ll have to decide on the proper feeder. Some birders even set up several feeders around their yard to be sure all bird species are taken care of.
Hopper Feeders are some of the most common feeders and are usually made of a wooden roof and platform with glass or plastic siding. But again, choose the feeder that best suits the species in the area, and what you’re hoping to attract to your yard.
That same goes for the food you serve. Mixed birdseed provides a good assortment of small seeds, nuts, fruits, corn kernels, and sunflower seeds, which will cover the basis for most species. Black-oil sunflower seeds are always considered a delicious treat and a favorite. Always be sure you choose the highest-quality birdseed that meets the nutritional needs of different bird species.
To keep the birds fed in winter months beyond a bird feeder, plant native trees and bushes in the yard with berries the birds enjoy. The Audubon Society recommends huckleberry, honeysuckle, and snowberry.
Vegetation and Shelter for Birds
By doing a little landscaping, you can make your backyard one that birds will want to visit and find attractive. Planting trees and shrubs gives birds wonderful hiding spots and places to nest, and a hunting area for ground feeders such as Catbirds and Robins. To encourage breeding, add a nest box or birdhouse.
If you don’t mind and it is safe to do so, allow dead trees to remain where they stand. They provide nesting opportunities for many birds and feeding spots for woodpeckers.
Choosing Plants for Your Backyard
When possible, choose native plant species to help reclaim natural habitat. If there are non-native or invasive plants in your backyard, it would be wise to remove them. Having a well-groomed backyard with lots of plants, trees, and gardens doesn’t just look beautiful; it’s extremely attractive to a variety of bird species. A coincidence? We don’t think so!
Windows
One hazard that greatly affects birds is window collisions. If you notice birds are constantly hitting your windows, try moving your houseplants away from the window. You can even purchase window decals that will deter birds from flying into them.
Creating a year-long safe haven for birds is enjoyable for birdwatchers, as birds of all species will take advantage of your beautiful backyard. You’ll certainlyhave fun watching as the birds come to feed, drink, and perch in a place theycan call home!
